1. physical parameters
lecture and review
Observations of the High Redshift Universe
Physical properties and environments of nearby galaxies
The Formation and Evolution of Galaxies and the IGM
Multiwavelength Analysis of Galaxy Populations: Lectures
Book
physical parameters
We want to know Physical parameters, but usually some of them can not be directly
measured.
- 1. redshift,
Photometric redshift and Spectroscopic redshift
- 2. age
- 3. mass
- 4. luminosity
- 5. color
- 6. metallcity
- 7. dust extiction
- 8. star formation activity
- 9.size
Phenomenology
Morphology
Environments
Galaxy formation
groups :
methords:
numerical simulations